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Winter
2010
Who Cares?
A Column on Caregiving by Beverley Smith
Gov Overlooks Funding for
Caregivers We Trust
The National Childcare Accreditation
Council in Australia has released results of its inspections of 1539
‘long daycare’ centres. 11% failed inspection. 10% failed to
protect and properly supervise the children or to keep electrical
cords and plugs shielded. Another 10% did not store, handle or serve
food properly or wash their hands after changing diapers, wiping
noses or before serving food.
A call to provide
better care and lower staff ratios has however been resisted by some
daycares. ABC Learning says it would have to charge $20 more per
child per day to comply with child care proposals. Early Childhood
Australia says government should endorse higher standards. The
government has now committed to giving $22 million over four years
just to devise common national standards.
~
Wow~ they not only fund daycare and give tax breaks to daycare users–
but now they also fund a huge regulatory system just to devise
standards! Then of course they need a huge inspection system. I
approve of standards when we’re asked to trust strangers, but the
element of funding people we already trust– parents, relatives – is
missing and should be included ~ Beverley
Caregivers of Elderly Need Time
and Money
Some analysts suggest that what
caregivers of the elderly need most is ‘respite’ service. But recent
studies question that priority.
Investors Group did a poll of
elder caregivers (aged 43-63) for 500 Canadians. 69% still have at
least one parent or parent-in-law living. 33% drive this person to
doctor’s appointments and do household chores and banking for them.
On average elder care takes 42 hours and 225 km of travel per month.
40% of elder
caregivers spend $98 per month or $6,000 per year on this care. The
biggest problem is not the money, however, but the time required.
This is time out of one’s own paid work and pension plans. Yet the
caregivers did not resent this time and money. 67% said they owe
their parent this time for having raised them. And over 60% said the
caregiving has brought them closer to their parents.
The need is not
respite from caregiving but recognition for it. The real problem is
the financial cost of devoting this time – the reduction in one’s
own income and pension. Taking care of an aging parent is like a
part-time job.
Elder care will likely
become more important in the future. Between 2001 and 2006 the
number of seniors aged over 80 exceeded one million . Those living
past age 100 is also rising. “Elder care is not necessarily a short
term commitment,” says Maureen Osis, author of “Your Aging Parents.”
Eldercare Is Now Big
Business, Selling Franchises To Providers
• Right at Home
has 182 US franchises. Staff offer some medical services. A US
franchise costs $35,000. Franchiser holders pay 5% of their revenue
to the company.
• Home Instead
Senior Care was founded in 1994 in the US. It now operates in 14
foreign countries. It offers no medical services. It markets to
doctors and lawyers who deal with seniors, rather than to families
directly. Ken Deary who operated a McDonald’s restaurant franchise
for ten years will head the UK expansion.
Dreary says the
British National Health service has become overwhelmed with requests
from the elderly for homecare. There is enough business for both
companies. Franchiser holders pay 5% royalty to the parent company
also.
~ An ideal system
would be to fund the elderly who need care and let them pay
relatives, friends or big business. I do not think government should
assume only the profit-making side of the industry or in any way
only subsidize that ~ Beverley
Moms Want More Time at Home
Christina Odone of the
UK has released results of a poll about government policy for
parents. Commissioned from YouGov, the poll found that 12% of women
would prefer to earn full time; 31% would prefer to be home full
time with young children. The rest of moms wanted a blend.
80% of women were not
happy with a government agenda urging women to do more paid work
when their children were young. Odone says that government is not
responding to what women really want. Instead it is trying to
reshape women’s wishes to the workplace.
“The establishment is
determined to fashion British women in its own mould: autonomous
units of production rather than creators of and investors in social
capital.” She prefers government to recognize the personal
sacrifice of women at home, and stop penalizing women there. She
also wants the gov to stop preferentially subsidizing women who use
3rd party care.
~
Researchers suggest that emotional upheaval, with chronic stress
aggravate asthma. With increased rates of asthma in children, I
think we should look at how we are stressing little kids by taking
them from their parents early. ~
Beverley
Reading to the Dog
Judy Winter, a
teacher’s aide in an Edmonton elementary school, noticed that some
students clammed up when reading out loud—often for fear of making a
mistake. She started to bring along her little dog named Peanut.
The children were not afraid to make a mistake when reading to the
dog. And they started to enjoy reading.
Winter asked the
public library to permit people to bring dogs and cats to the
library too. The Paws for a Story program now operates for children
aged 6-12 years. The Pet Therapy Society helps make arrangements.
The program now operates at 14 of the 17 city libraries.
~ I have noticed that
some children read to their dolls or to other younger children who
may not realize what is a mistake. This experience of being the
mentor is very good for a learner ~ Beverley
Irish Child Benefit
The
present Irish child benefit is 166 euros a month, or 1992 euros per
year. (That is about $225 a month, $2704 a year. This is
significantly more than the US or Canada provide (zero child
benefit) but lower than the actual cost of raising a child.
One Day to Celebrate Care Work
In
Auckland New Zealand Debbie Stenzel and Tracey Williams feel that
much of what is vital is actually unpaid work. In 2005 they created
a Friendly Girls Society, along with Amanda O’Hara a sister artist.
The society chooses
one day a year to celebrate ‘unheralded work’ and the value of
unpaid labor. They include child-rearing, housework and cooking.
They create interactive art projects which encourage the public to
add to the exhibition (with flowers, flags etc). They want to
motivate discussion of the ‘post-modern meaning of benevolence.”
~ I would urge more
political teeth to such a lobby, but it’s a start. ~ Beverley
UNPAID LABOR
Randy Albelda and
Mignon Duff of the U of Massachusetts released results of a study on
Nov 2009 looking at care work. The found that in the local area:
• 22% of all jobs are
paid care work jobs
• The care industry
contributes 13% of the GDP for the state
• Massachusetts
residents provide 24.9 million hours a day of unpaid care work. If
paid, this would provide jobs for 3.1 million full time workers
• If unpaid care work
were paid care work the value would be $151.6 billion annually in
Massachusetts
• All care, both paid
and unpaid, account for 36% of the GDP of the state
• Women provide 75%
of the paid care work
• Women provide 64%
of the unpaid care work
The researchers also
made 3 observations. The benefit of caregiving is not just to the
care receiver or family, but to the effective functioning of
society. Outcomes of caregiving, educating and tending to health
needs have wide repercussions
Beverley Smith
bevgsmith@gmail.com 521-18 A St. NW ;
Calgary Alberta Canada T2N2H3
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